The idea that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles was first forwarded in India (Ayurvedic science) about 900 BCE. It was introduced into Europe by Democritus about 400 BCE. Islamic scholars such as Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan (Gerber – died 815 CE) made significant use of the idea was by synthesized new chemicals.… Continue reading Elementary Particles

GRAVITY has been the most difficult topic or force to describe. Newton showed it acted through the inverse square law, but gave no reason for it to act. Einstein refined that to mass distorting space-time to produce gravity. I showed that space and time were distorted by photon redshift. That still does not explain gravity’s… Continue reading Gravity